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Technology

Customized Solutions For Utilities

Beneficiation Technologies

We have over 20 years' experience in operating thermal beneficiation facilities and are uniquely qualified to offer a wide range of solutions to remove and recycle coal ash for beneficial use. We can guide evaluation of sites to develop customized beneficiation solutions.

SEFA began operating the first thermal beneficiation plant for fly ash, a Carbon Burn Out (CBO) Plant, in 1999, which was built by the former South Carolina Electric & Gas (SCE&G) company in Eastover, South Carolina. A second CBO facility was designed, owned, and operated by SEFA in Georgetown, South Carolina. As it was evident the availability and quality of specification-grade fly ash was in decline, SEFA invested in developing beneficiation technologies. In 2007-2008, the company designed and built the first STAR Plant utilizing its proprietary thermal beneficiation process, STAR Technology. The STAR Process provided advantages over previous thermal beneficiation technologies, allowing SEFA to provide high-quality fly ash for recycled use. The second STAR Facility was built in 2012 and was operated and maintained by SEFA.

Another major achievement in thermal beneficiation technology was the development of the first STAR Facility to process both production ash and harvested coal ash. SEFA was the first company in the world processing harvested ash in commercial quantities with STAR Technology beginning in 2015. Material excavated from ponds was transformed to provide specification-grade fly ash for recycling into roads, bridges, dams, and buildings, improving their strength and durability.

SEFA offers multiple technologies today. Where harvested ash can be dried and screened to produce specification-grade material for use in concrete, we offer a complete system with screening, drying, treatment, storage, and loadout.

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SEFA’s Commitment

Since its founding, SEFA has been committed to customers’ success and environmental stewardship by maximizing the beneficial use of fly ash in environmentally sustainable ways. SInce 1999, SEFA has adapted and developed technologies in an effort to meet the demand for specification-grade material and provide the company’s ready-mixed concrete customers consistent material on a continual basis.

SEFA plant in 1997
A flyash mixer in 1976
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STAR Technology

SEFA’s proprietary beneficiation technology is STAR Technology, in continuous operation since 2008. STAR Technology transforms coal ash from ponds, landfills, and production material into a consistent, high-quality product for the concrete industry and other industrial applications.

The process provides a consistent, low LOI material that meets or exceeds all specifications for additives in concrete. STAR Technology is a commercially-proven, sustainable solution to permanently remove coal ash from the environment.

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Best Practice
Economical CCP
management strategy
Sustainable
Recycled material which reduces impact on natural resources used in cement
Proven Technology
5M tons of harvested coal ash has been recycled
EPA Qualified
Beneficial and encapsulated use meets environmental agency requirements
Permanent Solution
Removes coal ash from the environment
Advanced Design
14 years of technology refinement and operational development
A body of water with a factory in the background.
Reclaimed ash being excavated and screened.
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Reclaimed ash is excavated and screened. Post process material is considered a feed material, not CCR.

Feed material stored in a covered building prior to the drying operation.
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Feed material is stored in a covered building prior to the drying operation.

Feed material is pneumatically conveyed, fully contained, to the STAR Process Island.
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Feed material is pneumatically conveyed, fully contained, to the STAR Process Island.

Equipment used for STAR Process to transform the feed material to a premium quality fly ash.
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The self-sustaining STAR Process trasforms the feed material to a premium quality fly ash that meets ASTM C618.

The fly ash is cooled and captured in the product baghouse. The recaptured heat is used to dry the feed material.
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The fly ash is cooled and captured in the product baghouse. The recaptured heat is used to dry the feed material.

After the fly ash baghouse, sulfur oxides are controlled by an FGD scrubber.
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After the fly ash baghouse, sulfur oxides are controlled by an FGD scrubber.

STAR Ash is pneumatically conveyed to a truck load-out storage silo.
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STAR Ash is pneumatically conveyed to a truck load-out storage silo.

STAR fly ash is delivered in airtight pneumatic tankers to concrete suppliers and other industrial manufacturers.
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STAR fly ash is delivered in airtight pneumatic tankers to concrete suppliers and other industrial manufacturers.

City scene with buildings constructed of fly ash.
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Concrete with STAR Ash is used in the construction of roads, bridges, buildings, and so much more!

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